What class of compounds do amines belong to when the name includes the term "amino alkane"?

Study for the NCEA Level 2 Organic Chemistry Exam. Review key concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Get prepared for your exam success!

Amines are classified as organic compounds that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair, which can bond with carbon atoms to form various structures. The term "amino alkane" specifically refers to compounds that consist of an alkane backbone with one or more amino groups (-NH2, -NHR, or -NR2) substituted onto it. This directly indicates that they belong to the class of amines, which includes compounds where nitrogen is bonded to carbon.

In the context of the question, the presence of "amino" in the name signifies that we are dealing with an amine. Amines are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary, depending on how many carbon groups are attached to the nitrogen atom. The classification as an amine is crucial because it defines the basicity and reactivity of the compound, which is different from alkanes (which contain only carbon and hydrogen with no functional groups), aromatic compounds (which contain a ring structure and satisfy Huckel’s rule), and alcohols (which contain hydroxyl -OH groups).

The correct classification of the compound as an amine based on the name "amino alkane" underscores the importance of functional groups in organic chemistry, where the substitution on a hydro

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