What is produced from the oxidation of primary alcohols?

Study for the NCEA Level 2 Organic Chemistry Exam. Review key concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Get prepared for your exam success!

When primary alcohols undergo oxidation, the primary alcohol is typically converted to an aldehyde as the initial product. This process involves the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen from the hydroxyl (OH) group of the alcohol.

In the presence of suitable oxidizing agents, such as potassium dichromate or chromic acid, the oxidation reaction proceeds in two stages. Initially, the primary alcohol is transformed to an aldehyde. If the oxidation is allowed to proceed further, the aldehyde can be further oxidized to a carboxylic acid. However, the question specifically asks for the product of the oxidation of primary alcohols, which is predominantly the aldehyde before any further oxidation occurs.

Therefore, when considering the outcome of primary alcohol oxidation, the formation of aldehydes is the most direct and immediate result. While it's true that with continued oxidation, carboxylic acids can be formed, that is not the initial product from just the oxidation of primary alcohols.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy