What prefix is used to indicate the presence of alkyl halide in a compound with chlorine?

Study for the NCEA Level 2 Organic Chemistry Exam. Review key concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Get prepared for your exam success!

The prefix used to indicate the presence of an alkyl halide in a compound with chlorine is "Chloro-." In organic chemistry, halogens are often denoted using specific prefixes that correspond to the halogen present in the compound.

The prefix "Chloro-" specifically indicates that chlorine is part of the molecular structure. For instance, in a compound like chlorobutane, the "Chloro-" prefix signifies that one or more hydrogen atoms in butane have been replaced by chlorine atoms.

Each of the alternative prefixes corresponds to different halogens: "Bromo-" for bromine, "Fluoro-" for fluorine, and "Iodo-" for iodine. Since the question specifically focuses on chlorine as the halogen, "Chloro-" is the appropriate prefix to describe compounds incorporating chlorine.

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